The auction room
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| Auctions as we know them today are over two thousand years old. It is well
documented that both the Hebrews and the Greeks already held them. In ancient Rome,
real professionals of public sales auctioned off the goods pillaged from Greek cities. The auction houses that we know today, Sothebys and Christies for example, were created in the 18th century. At first, they worked in the world of books. In the 19th century these companies extended their business to the world of art: paintings, prints, coins, furniture, jewellery, porcelain and antiques. In 1917, art sales at Sothebys surpassed book sales in terms of sales volume. The problem of the auction houses today lies not in selling but rather in supplying a market that is both saturated and extremely volatile. They are thus forced to expand their inventory: finest vintage wines, collectors cars, souvenirs from stars, used space suits, films by Walt Disney or baseball stickers, for example. Robert Lacey 1999; Françoise Jaunin 1999; Laurent Wolf 1999.
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Charles-Nicolas Odiot. Vers 1850. Quatre pièces dun service à thé: samovar avec support, théière, sucrier, crémier. Argent. H.: 41cm; 16 cm; 12,5 cm; 9,5 cm. Prêt R. LH., Genève. John Schuppe. Milieu du XVIIIe siècle. Trois vaches crémier. Argent. L.: 13,5 cm; 12,5 cm; 11 cm. Prêt R. LH., Genève. Joseph Beuys. 1975. Bruno Corà-Tee.
Bouteille de Coca-Cola, remplie de thé aux herbes, cachetée et pourvue dune
étiquette, dans une boîte en bois, marquée au fer chaud: «BEUYS/ 1975/ EDIZIONE/ LUCIO
AMELIO/ NAPOLI».(Edizione 25/40). Boîte: 28,3 x 11,3 x 15,5 cm. Collection A. LH.,
Genève. Arman (Armand Fernandez). 1981. Sans titre. Stèle plastique. 45 x 26 x 12 cm. Collection privée. |
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The auction room
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Auctioneers are, like galleries, a supply source for both dealers and collectors. The death of some of the pioneers of African collections has miraculously coincided there is a God of dealers with the rediscovery of African art by the general public. A sale of these objects that have become almost mythical, now produce spectacular prices. These old collections are carefully examined under the magnifying glass to certify the authenticity of the objects; only the «healthy» collections, which are not contaminated by flagrant copies, are admitted. On the back of their works are labels guaranteeing that they have been sold at Christies or Sothebys. This pedigree raises the work up into a world which is closed to other artefacts that are not dated but of the same artistic value. This practice of displaying the historical dates of the mask or the statuette date of acquisition, list of the successive owners, labels used as stamps of authenticity transforms these so-called recognised works into expensive rarities. Collections which consist mostly of these rarities are called prestige collections, whilst the others, even if they are «healthy», are as yet unable to enter in this illustrious circle. Jean-Claude
Muller. «Sous le masque africain, quelques faux-semblants», in: GHK. Lart
cest lart. Neuchâtel: MEN, pp. 57-58.
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| La vente [chez Sothebys] a dépassé 128 millions de dollars (119,23 millions deuros) et a donné lieu à deux records. Rideau, cruchon et compotier (vers 1893), de Cézanne, atteignant 60,5 millions de dollars (56,3 millions deuros), quasiment le double de son estimation, est devenue la quatrième peinture la plus chère jamais vendue aux enchères, derrière deux Van Gogh et un Renoir vendu en 1990 par Betsey Whitney. Harry
Bellet. Le Monde, vendredi 14 mai 1999. On a transformé lart en valeur et il faudrait opposer forme et valeur car pour moi, lart est fondamentalement de la forme et dire que lon est tombé dans le piège de la valeur et même, à travers le marché de lart, dans une espèce dextase de la valeur, dune boulimie, dune excroissance infinie de la valeur; mais heureusement, je crois quand même que la forme cest-à-dire lillusion du monde et la possibilité dinventer cette autre scène persiste, mais sous forme dexception radicale. Jean
Baudrillard. 1997. Entrevues à propos du «Complot de lart». Paris: Sens
& Tonka, pp. 51-52.
> Art banking. Lart comme avoir.
Oeuvres n'apparaissant pas sur les photos: Christo. (Christo Javacheff) 1968. Packed Girl. Technique mixte. 70 x 80 cm. Collection privée. Yves Klein (1928-1962). La Terre Bleue, éditée par la Galerie Bonnier à Genève, réalisée par Jean-Paul Ledeur à Paris N° 300. H.: 36 cm. Prêt Galerie Bonnier S.à r.l., Genève. Jacques Monory. 1989. La Terrasse N° 15. Huile sur toile. 92 x 74 cm. Collection privée.
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| Mise à jour le 28.11.2003 [Webmaster] |